Peonies are best planted in the fall, but they can also be planted in the spring. When planting, it is important to choose a location that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter.
Planting depth
Peonies should be planted at a depth of 18-24 inches. The eyes of the peony should be facing upward and covered with about 2-3 inches of soil.
Planting distance
Peonies should be planted about 3-4 feet apart.
Fertilization
Peonies are heavy feeders and will benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, in the early spring, before new growth appears.
Growing
Peonies are relatively low-maintenance plants. Once established, they will require little care other than regular watering and fertilization.
Watering
Peonies should be watered deeply and infrequently. Water the soil to a depth of 12 inches, and then allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
Mulching
Mulching around the base of the peony plant will help to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Use a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, such as wood chips or straw.
Blooming
Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers can be single, double, or semi-double.
Deadheading
After the flowers have faded, deadhead the spent blooms to encourage additional flowering.
Watering
Peonies should be watered deeply and infrequently. Water the soil to a depth of 12 inches, and then allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
Paeonia Meaning
The peony is a flower with a rich history and symbolism. In Chinese culture, the peony is considered to be the “king of flowers” and is associated with wealth, honor, and happiness. In Western culture, the peony is associated with love, compassion, and good fortune.
Conclusion
Peonies are beautiful and relatively easy to care for. With proper planting, fertilization, and watering, peonies will thrive and produce stunning blooms for many years to come.
